子宫颈癌普查
筛选 is done to find and treat a health problem early. 筛选 测试 are given to people who have no symptoms, but who may be at high risk 对于某些健康问题.
筛选试验
筛选 测试 to help detect 子宫颈癌 include:
- Pap test—A sample of cells in and around the cervix are taken and tested. The samples are checked for abnormal growth or 癌症.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) test—The same sample of cells can be used to detect HPV infection.
- Pelvic exam—The vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries are checked. 这是手工完成的.
检查指导方针
筛选 guidelines vary among medical groups. 筛查也 depends on a person's health. In general, for women who have not had cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or higher in the past) they are:
- 开始 人民行动党 测试 年龄在21到25岁之间.
- 有一个爸爸和 人乳头状瘤病毒测试 every 5 years for women aged 25 to 65 years. They may continue with Pap 测试 every 3 years, if desired.
- For women aged 65 years and older—stop having Pap and 人乳头状瘤病毒测试s if 测试 have been normal for the past 10 years.
Pap 测试 may be advised more often for those with:
- 异常结果
- A weak immune system due to a health condition (such as 艾滋病毒)或药物
- 暴露在 己烯雌酚 (DES)在子宫内
- 的历史 宫颈发育不良 or 子宫颈癌
参考文献
- 子宫颈癌. EBSCO DynaMed网站. 可以在: http://www.力学.com/condition/cervical-癌症.
- 子宫颈癌筛查. EBSCO DynaMed网站. 可用 在:http://www.力学.com/prevention/cervical-癌症-screening.
- 子宫颈癌筛查 (PDQ). 国家癌症研究所 网站. 可以在: http://www.癌症.gov/types/cervical/patient/cervical-screening-pdq.
- Guidelines for the prevention and early detection of 子宫颈癌. American Cancer Society 网站. 可以在: http://www.癌症.org/癌症/cervical-癌症/detection-diagnosis-staging/cervical-癌症-screening-guidelines.html.
- 胡,Z. 妈妈，D. The precision prevention and therapy of HPV-related 子宫颈癌: new concepts and clinical implications. Cancer Medicine, 2018; 7 (10): 5217-5236.